NEWS |
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OLD GLORY |
How
to Display the Flag
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1. When the flag is
displayed over the middle of the street, it
should be suspended vertically with the union to
the north in an east and west street or to the
east in a north and south street. |
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2. The flag of the
United States of America, when it is displayed
with another flag against a wall from crossed
staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own
right [that means the viewer's left
--Webmaster], and its staff should be in
front of the staff of the other flag. |
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3. The flag, when
flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to
the peak for an instant and then lowered to the
half-staff position. The flag should be again
raised to the peak before it is lowered for the
day. By "half-staff" is meant lowering the flag
to one-half the distance between the top and
bottom of the staff. Crepe streamers may be
affixed to spear heads or flagstaffs in a parade
only by order of the President of the United
States. |
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4. When flags of
States, cities, or localities, or pennants of
societies are flown on the same halyard with the
flag of the United States, the latter should
always be at the peak. When the flags are flown
from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United
States should be hoisted first and lowered last.
No such flag or pennant may be placed above the
flag of the United States or to the right of the
flag of the United States (the viewer's left).
When the flag is half-masted, both flags are
half-masted, with the US flag at the mid-point
and the other flag below. |
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5. When the flag is
suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending
from a house to a pole at the edge of the
sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union
first, from the building. |
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6. When the flag of
the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from the
window sill, balcony, or front of a building,
the union of the flag should be placed at the
peak of the staff unless the flag is at
half-staff. |
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7. When the flag is
used to cover a casket, it should be so placed
that the union is at the head and over the left
shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into
the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
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8. When the flag is
displayed in a manner other than by being flown
from a staff, it should be displayed flat,
whether indoors or out. When displayed either
horizontally or vertically against a wall, the
union should be uppermost and to the flag's own
right, that is, to the observer's left. When
displayed in a window it should be displayed in
the same way, that is with the union or blue
field to the left of the observer in the street.
When festoons, rosettes or drapings are desired,
bunting of blue, white and red should be used,
but never the flag. |
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9. That the flag,
when carried in a procession with another flag,
or flags, should be either on the marching
right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if
there is a line of other flags, in front of the
center of that line. |
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10. The flag of the
United States of America should be at the center
and at the highest point of the group when a
number of flags of States or localities or
pennants of societies are grouped and displayed
from staffs. |
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11. When flags of two
or more nations are displayed, they are to be
flown from separate staffs of the same height.
The flags should be of approximately equal size.
International usage forbids the display of the
flag of one nation above that of another nation
in time of peace. The order of precedence for
flags generally is National flags (US first,
then others in alphabetical order in English),
State (host state first, then others in the
order of admission) and territories (Washington
DC, Puerto Rico, etc.), Military (in order of
establishment: Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air
Force, Coast Guard), then other. |
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12. When displayed
from a staff in a church or public auditorium on
or off a podium, the flag of the United States
of America should hold the position of superior
prominence, in advance of the audience, and in
the position of honor at the clergyman's or
speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any
other flag so displayed should be placed on the
left of the clergyman or speaker (to the right
of the audience). |
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13. When the flag is
displayed on a car, the staff shall be fixed
firmly to the chassis or clamped to the right
fender. |
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14. When hung in a
window, place the blue union in the upper left,
as viewed from the street.
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Flag Question & Answer
- My flag touched the ground. Do I need to
destroy it?
No. You should, of course, try
to avoid having the flag touch the ground. But
if it does, you should correct the situation
immediately. If the flag has been dirtied, you
should clean it by hand with a mild soap
solution and dry it well before returning it to
use.
- My flag is old and ready to be retired.
What should I do?
Section 8k of the Flag Code
(see below) states, "The flag, when it is in
such condition that it is no longer a fitting
emblem for display, should be destroyed in a
dignified way, preferably by burning." We
recommend that you contact your local VFW
Chapter and ask them for help properly disposing
of your flag. And be sure to consider providing
a small donation to them for their assistance.
Or you can contact your local Elks Lodge (who
created the idea of Flag Day, established
officially by President Truman, himself a member
of the Elks), the American Legion, or the
Knights of Columbus. Some Boy Scout and Girl
Scout troups also can provide this
service.
- Are there penalties for violating the
Flag Code?
No. The Flag Code is intended
as a guide to be followed on a purely voluntary
basis to insure proper respect for the
flag.
- Should the American flag be taken down
during a rain storm?
Most flags sold nowadays are
all-weather flags (refer to the packaging).
These are permitted to fly during inclement
weather, according to the Flag Code.
- Is it proper to wash a soiled flag? May I
mend a torn flag?
If a flag is torn, it can be
repaired, preferably by a professional or
someone skilled in mending. If it is dirty, it
can be washed, preferably by hand with a mild
soap. If it is faded or tattered beyond repair,
or dirty beyond cleaning, then it is time to
replace the flag.
- Is it appropriate to fly a flag that has
fewer than 50 stars?
Yes. Historic American flags
are still considered living, active flags.
What does the Flag Code
say about displaying the flag horizontally, as
before a football game?
Section 8c. reads, "The flag
should never be carried flat or horizontally,
but always aloft and free."
- We recently recieved a notice from our
home owners association that no flags —
including the American flag — may be flown in
any way from our homes.
- Should I fly my flag at half-mast
today? The flag may be flown at half-staff
by Presidential proclamation or by your state
governor. Your flag can be flown at half-mast
upon reliable information that a past or present
President or Vice-President has died. On
Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at
half-staff until noon. See Section 7m below for
more information.
- Can my company decide to fly our flag at
half-mast for a former employee? No. Only
the president of the US or your state governor
can order the flag lowered to half-staff. We
recommend that you display black crepe near the
entrance to your building, perhaps with a
photograph of the former employee.
- Is it okay to have a flag t-shirt with
words written on it? No, the flag should
never be worn and no, the flag should never have
marks or words written upon it. Section 8d (see
below): "The flag should never be used as
wearing apparel." Section 8g: "The flag should
never have placed upon it, nor on any part of
it, nor attached to it any mark, insignia,
letter, word, figure, design, picture, or
drawing of any nature."
- Is it okay to use flag napkins or flag
paper plates? No. Section 8i (see below)
reads: "It should not be ... printed or
otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes or
anything that is designed for temporary use and
discard."
 W.B. Mason logoIs it okay for an
advertisement to use the flag? No. Section
8i (see below) reads, "The flag should never be
used for advertising purposes in any manner
whatsoever."
- Upon the death of a sitting or former
President how long does the flag fly at
half-mast? For a Vice-President? 30 days for
the death of a sitting or former President. 10
days for the death of a Vice President. See
section 7-m below for more information.
- How can I show mourning if my flag is on
a fixed pole or staff and can't be
half-masted? The flag rules make no
provisions for this. However, army regulations
state, "A streamer of black crepe 7 feet long
and 1 foot wide will be attached to the staff
immediately below the spearhead of the U.S.
flag."
- Is it okay to fly a flag that was used to
drape a coffin? The Flag Code makes no
reference to this use, but consensus among
experts is that yes, it would be an honor to
display the flag to show patriotism.
- What does the fringe on the flag
represent?
The gold trim is
found on ceremonial flags, to be used indoors
and for ceremonies only. They originally were
used on military flags. The fringe has no
specific significance, but is considered
completely within the guidelines of proper flag
etiquette. There is nothing in the flag code
indicating that the fringe is for federal
government flags only. The Internet contains
many sites that claim that the fringe indicates
martial law or that the Constitution does not
apply in that area. These are entirely unfounded
(usually citing Executive Order 10834 and
inventing text that is not part of the order)
and should be dismissed as urban legends.
- We are flying the US flag, our state
flag, and our company flag on side-to-side
poles. What order should they be in? Facing
the display, from left to right: US flag, state
flag, company flag. If you are flying them on
two poles, place the US flag over the state flag
on the leftmost pole, and the company flag on
the right pole. You may not fly a company flag
on the same pole as the US flag. The order of
precedence for flags generally is National flags
(US first, then others in alphabetical order in
English), State (host state first, then others
in the order of admission) and territories
(Washington DC, Puerto Rico, etc.), Military (in
order of establishment: Army, Marine Corps,
Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard), then other.
- We are flying the US flag, our state
flag, and the POW/MIA flag on side-to-side
poles. What order should they be in? Facing
the display, from left to right: US flag,
POW/MIA, state flag. If you are flying them on
two poles, place the US flag over the POW/MIA
flag on the leftmost pole, and the state flag on
the right pole.
- How can I get a flag that has flown over
the Capitol? Constituents may arrange to
purchase flags that have been flown over the
Capitol by getting in touch with their Senators
or Representative. A certificate signed by the
Architect of the Capitol accompanies each flag.
Flags are available for purchase in sizes of
3'x5' or 5'x8' in fabrics of cotton and nylon.
- Can I have people sign my flag? No,
you should never sign the flag directly on it.
If your flag has a canvas strip that holds the
grommets, it is acceptable to have everyone sign
along that canvas strip. Or, you can have
everyone sign a separate document that can then
be framed and displayed with the flag.
- I am thinking of getting a flag tattoo.
Is it okay? There is nothing in the Flag
Code about tattoos. The question is one of
respect for the flag. In this case one person's
respect is another's disrespect, and we advise
against a flag tattoo. Perhaps an American eagle
would look good?
- What is the meaning of the folds in a
flag-folding ceremony? There is no reference
to meaning of the folds in the Flag Code. Read
the new Air Force Folding Ceremony. There is
also a popular but unauthorized flag-folding
ceremony.
- Is Texas's the only state flag allowed to
fly at the same height as the US flag? No,
this is an urban legend. All state flags may fly
at the same height as the U.S. flag. The U.S.
flag must be on its right (the viewer's left),
however. Texas's laws are consistent with those
of the other states.
On my motorcycle, I
have two flags, the US flag and a POW/MIA flag.
How should they be positioned? The US flag
should always be on its right, as shown in this
picture. The POW/MIA or other flag flies on its
left, which is the viewer's right, facing the
motorcycle.
- Does the ball ornament atop a flagpole
contain a razor, lighter, and flare? No.
This is just an urban legend. One explanation is
that the myth started during the Cold War and
that the objects were to be used to destroy the
flag in the event of a Soviet invasion. Of
course, the ball ornament predates the Cold War
by many years.
- Where does the flag fly 24 hours a
day? Untold thousands of places. Section 6a:
"when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag
may be displayed twenty-four hours a day if
properly illuminated during the hours of
darkness." Of course it flies 24 hours a day on
the Moon. There is an elite group where, by
executive order, it is to fly 24 hours a day,
shown here:
- Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic
Shrine, Baltimore, Maryland (Presidential
Proclamation No. 2795, July 2, 1948).
- Flag House Square, Albemarle and Pratt
Streets, Baltimore Maryland (Public Law 83-319,
approved March 26, 1954).
- United States Marine Corps Memorial (Iwo
Jima), Arlington, Virginia (Presidential
Proclamation No. 3418, June 12, 1961).
- On the Green of the Town of Lexington,
Massachusetts (Public Law 89-335, approved
November 8, 1965).
- The White House, Washington, DC.
(Presidential Proclamation No. 4000, September
4, 1970).
- Washington Monument, Washington, DC.
(Presidential Proclamation No. 4064, July 6,
1971, effective July 4, 1971).
- Fifty flags of the United States are
displayed at the Washington Monument
continuously. United States Customs Ports of
Entry which are continually open (Presidential
Proclamation No. 413 1, May 5, 1972).
- Grounds of the National Memorial Arch in
Valley Forge State Park, Valley Forge,
Pennsylvania (Public Law 94-53, approved July
4,1975).
- On a neighbor's house, the flag of a
foreign country hangs prominently displayed.
Their home doesn't display the flag of the
United States of America. The US flag code
does not require a private citizen to fly the US
flag. You can politely suggest that your
neighbor consider flying the US flag and explain
your feelings, but your neighbor is a free
citizen and the choice of displaying the flag is
his and should be respected as a good neighbor.
- I fly my flag at home 24 hours a day.
What does "properly illuminated" mean?
Section 6a: "when a patriotic effect is desired,
the flag may be displayed twenty-four hours a
day if properly illuminated during the hours of
darkness." The Flag Rules offer no additional
guidance on this question. We interpret this to
mean that there is either a light directly upon
the flag or that there is sufficient local
lighting to make the flag easily visible at
night.
- When children paint the American flag, is
that against the Flag rules and regulations?
Respectfully featuring the American flag in
artwork is a wonderful thing and should be
encouraged. We would hope that the artwork is
preserved and displayed proudly by the young
artists and their families.
- Why is the flag sometimes backwards on
the side of airplanes, buses, and other
vehicles? The flag decals have the union
(the blue area with the stars) on the side
closer to the front of the plane. On the plane's
left, the decal shows the flag with the union at
the left, as usual. On the plane's right side,
the union is on the right. This is done so that
the flag looks as if it is blowing in the wind
created by the forward movement. You can see
this on cars and trucks as well.
- Isn't the American flag stamp in
violation of the flag rules?
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| 37¢
stamp | This
question has been asked by dozens of visitors to
this page. The answer appears to be yes. Section
8e. (see below) reads, "The flag should never be
... used ... in such a manner as to permit it to
be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way."
Section 8g. reads, "The flag should never have
placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor
attached to it any mark ... of any nature." 8i.
reads, "[The flag] should not be printed or
otherwise impressed on ... anything that is
designed for temporary use and discard."
- What is a flag? Section 8-i reads,
"It should not be embroidered on ... printed or
otherwise impressed on ...." Section 8-j reads,
"No part of the flag should ever be ...." It's
clear from this language the intent of the Flag
Code; the flag is both that which is made to be
a flag as well as that which is recognized as a
flag, in full or in part. So, our conclusion is
this: "The flag of the United States is any flag
of the United States, or any part thereof, made
of any substance, of any size, that is
recognized as a flag by the reasonable
observer."
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